引入单元测试的sdk

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<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

注解式配置,代码如下

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package com.geping.etl.service;

import com.geping.etl.baseeast.service.checkManage.CheckRuleService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@WebAppConfiguration
@Slf4j
public class CheckRuleServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private CheckRuleService checkRuleService;

    @Test
    public void importXlsxFileTest(){
        log.info("importXlsxFileTest start ========");
        checkRuleService.importXlsxFile();
        log.info("importXlsxFileTest end ========");
    }

}

启动单元测试,能正常注入spring声明的bean,如下图:

编程式,代码如下:

使用AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext对象加载获取spring的IOC容器,从而获得spring的bean

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package com.geping.etl.service;

import com.geping.etl.DataETLApplication;
import com.geping.etl.baseeast.service.checkManage.CheckRuleService;
import com.geping.etl.baseeast.service.impl.checkManage.CheckRuleServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public class CheckRuleCodeServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void importXlsxFileTest(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext(DataETLApplication.class);
        CheckRuleService checkRuleService = applicationContext.getBean(CheckRuleServiceImpl.class);
        checkRuleService.importXlsxFile();

    }
}

还需要java config,配置application文件的加载,代码如下

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package com.geping.etl.service;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/application.properties"})
@Configuration
public class ApplicaitonConfig {
}

启动单元测试,能正常注入spring声明的bean,如下图: